Photography is an incredibly rewarding hobby, but the dizzying array of equipment options can be overwhelming for beginners. In this post, I’ll share my recommendations for essential photography gear that will help you get started without breaking the bank.

Camera: The Foundation

When it comes to choosing your first “real” camera, you have several options:

Mirrorless vs. DSLR

In 2023, mirrorless cameras have largely taken over the market, offering several advantages:

  • Smaller size and weight: Easier to carry around
  • Electronic viewfinder: What you see is what you get
  • Better video capabilities: Generally superior autofocus during video
  • Future-proof: This is where most manufacturers are focusing development

That said, used DSLRs offer excellent value for beginners. You can find high-quality used DSLRs at very reasonable prices.

Recommendations

For beginners, I recommend these options:

Entry-level mirrorless:

  • Sony Alpha a6000 series
  • Fujifilm X-T200 or X-T30
  • Canon EOS M50 Mark II

Entry-level DSLR:

  • Nikon D3500 or D5600
  • Canon Rebel T7i or T8i

Lenses: More Important Than the Camera

The lens you use has a more significant impact on image quality than the camera body. Start with these:

The Kit Lens

Most cameras come with a “kit lens” (usually an 18-55mm or similar zoom). This is perfectly fine to start with and more versatile than beginners realize.

Prime Lens

Your first additional lens should be a prime lens (fixed focal length). I recommend a 35mm or 50mm with a wide aperture (f/1.8 or wider). These lenses:

  • Force you to “zoom with your feet,” improving composition skills
  • Offer excellent low-light performance
  • Create beautiful background blur (bokeh)
  • Are usually quite affordable (a “nifty fifty” 50mm f/1.8 costs around $125-200)

Essential Accessories

Beyond the camera and lens, a few accessories will significantly improve your experience:

1. Memory Cards

Get at least two memory cards with these specifications:

  • Capacity: 64GB or 128GB
  • Speed: UHS-I with at least 95MB/s write speed
  • Reliability: Stick with reputable brands like SanDisk, Lexar, or Sony

2. Extra Batteries

Camera batteries always die at the worst possible moment. Get at least one extra battery, either from your camera manufacturer or a reputable third party like Wasabi Power.

3. A Decent Camera Bag

A proper camera bag protects your gear and makes it easier to carry. Look for:

  • Weather resistance
  • Adequate padding
  • Comfortable to carry
  • Room to grow your collection

4. Tripod

You don’t need an expensive tripod to start, but avoid the flimsy $20 options. A good budget tripod around $75-100 from brands like Manfrotto, Benro, or MeFOTO will serve you well.

Optional But Useful

These items aren’t essential but can improve your photography:

1. Filters

A UV filter protects your lens, while a circular polarizer reduces glare and enhances colors, especially useful for landscape photography.

2. External Flash

An external flash gives you more power and flexibility than your camera’s built-in flash. Look for models that allow you to tilt and rotate the flash head.

3. Remote Shutter Release

This simple accessory lets you trigger your camera without touching it, essential for long exposures and self-portraits.

Editing Software

To complete your photography workflow, you’ll need editing software:

  • Free options: GIMP, RawTherapee, Darktable
  • Subscription: Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop ($9.99/month)
  • One-time purchase: Capture One, Affinity Photo, ON1 Photo RAW

Conclusion

Remember, the best camera is the one you have with you. Start with the basics, learn to use your equipment well, and gradually add pieces as your skills and needs evolve. Photography is about vision and creativity more than gear.

Happy shooting!

What was your first camera? Let me know in the comments!